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What if the expression "the reality of power" wasn't just a formula we repeat without really questioning? What if, deep down, power reveals less what we are becoming, than what we have always been, in silence?
When we speak of power, many people immediately think of the great offices: minister, director, company head. But the truth is far more subtle: every human being wields some form of power. The father exercises power. The teacher wields power. The manager wields power. Even the brilliant student wields power over his peers.
Power is not just a hierarchical position. It is an influence, an impact, a moral or functional authority that is sometimes exercised without even being aware of it.
Often, when a friend, colleague or comrade takes on a role of responsibility, others say: "He's changed. He's not the same person. The position has gone to his head." But is it really a change? Or is it a long-suppressed aspect of oneself that responsibility has simply brought to the fore?
Internal promotion is the most emblematic example. Yesterday's colleague becomes today's team leader. And suddenly, his smile becomes suspicious, his rigor cold, and his distance arrogant. Because power changes not only the person who wields it, but also the outlook of those who experience or observe it. This is what Abraham Lincoln lucidly reminded us: "If you want to test a man's character, give him power." Power acts like a magnifying mirror. It sheds light on the genuine values or frailties that ordinary responsibilities sometimes leave in the shadows.
The humble will remain humble. Those who were just will become more so. Those who were already struggling with their ego will see their ego amplify its voice.
A study conducted by the University of California (Berkeley) has shown that people in positions of power tend to manifest more of their pre-existing personality traits, whether positive or negative. Power doesn't invent new behaviors: it liberates existing ones.
So it's not power that corrupts man. It is the man who sometimes corrupts the function.
True greatness is not about obtaining a position. It's about maintaining a stable integrity in the face of increasing scrutiny, heightened expectations and closer criticism. Nelson Mandela reminded us forcefully: "I never lose. Either I win, or I learn. He maintained this posture both in the depths of his cell and at the summit of power. Because he knew that power was not a transformation, but a responsibility.
To be promoted is not to "become someone". It's about becoming more of who you are.
So the real question is simple: when power changes your environment, will you be able not to let your environment change you?
PLIID
Bayaliou
Journaliste et analyste politique